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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic</title>
<author><name sortKey="Maziak, W" sort="Maziak, W" uniqKey="Maziak W" first="W" last="Maziak">W. Maziak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, K" sort="Ward, K" uniqKey="Ward K" first="K" last="Ward">K. Ward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afifi, S" sort="Afifi, S" uniqKey="Afifi S" first="S" last="Afifi">S. Afifi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eissenberg, T" sort="Eissenberg, T" uniqKey="Eissenberg T" first="T" last="Eissenberg">T. Eissenberg</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">15564614</idno>
<idno type="pmc">1747964</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747964</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:1747964</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1136/tc.2004.008169</idno>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000519</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000519</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic</title>
<author><name sortKey="Maziak, W" sort="Maziak, W" uniqKey="Maziak W" first="W" last="Maziak">W. Maziak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, K" sort="Ward, K" uniqKey="Ward K" first="K" last="Ward">K. Ward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afifi, S" sort="Afifi, S" uniqKey="Afifi S" first="S" last="Afifi">S. Afifi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eissenberg, T" sort="Eissenberg, T" uniqKey="Eissenberg T" first="T" last="Eissenberg">T. Eissenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Tobacco Control</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0964-4563</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-3318</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004">2004</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold>
To conduct a comprehensive review regarding global waterpipe use, in order to identify current knowledge, guide scientific research, and promote public policy. </p>
<p><bold>Data sources:</bold>
A <italic>Medline</italic>
search using as keywords "waterpipe", "narghile", "arghile", "shisha", "hookah", "goza", "hubble bubble" and variant spellings (for example, "hooka"; "hukka") was conducted. Resources compiled recently by members of GLOBALink were used. </p>
<p><bold>Study selection:</bold>
Every identified published study related to waterpipe use was included. </p>
<p><bold>Data synthesis:</bold>
Research regarding waterpipe epidemiology and health effects is limited; no published studies address treatment efforts. Waterpipe use is increasing globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where perceptions regarding health effects and traditional values may facilitate use among women and children. Waterpipe smoke contains harmful constituents and there is preliminary evidence linking waterpipe smoking to a variety of life threatening conditions, including pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy related complications. </p>
<p><bold>Conclusions:</bold>
More scientific documentation and careful analysis is required before the spread of waterpipe use and its health effects can be understood, and empirically guided treatment and public policy strategies can be implemented. </p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc xml:lang="EN" article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Tob Control</journal-id>
<journal-title>Tobacco Control</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0964-4563</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1468-3318</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Group</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15564614</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1747964</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/tc.2004.008169</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maziak</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ward</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Afifi</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eissenberg</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria.</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>327</fpage>
<lpage>333</lpage>
<self-uri xlink:role="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://tc.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/13/4/327.pdf"></self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:role="abstract" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://tc.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/4/327"></self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:role="fulltext" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://tc.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/13/4/327"></self-uri>
<abstract><p><bold>Objective:</bold>
To conduct a comprehensive review regarding global waterpipe use, in order to identify current knowledge, guide scientific research, and promote public policy. </p>
<p><bold>Data sources:</bold>
A <italic>Medline</italic>
search using as keywords "waterpipe", "narghile", "arghile", "shisha", "hookah", "goza", "hubble bubble" and variant spellings (for example, "hooka"; "hukka") was conducted. Resources compiled recently by members of GLOBALink were used. </p>
<p><bold>Study selection:</bold>
Every identified published study related to waterpipe use was included. </p>
<p><bold>Data synthesis:</bold>
Research regarding waterpipe epidemiology and health effects is limited; no published studies address treatment efforts. Waterpipe use is increasing globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where perceptions regarding health effects and traditional values may facilitate use among women and children. Waterpipe smoke contains harmful constituents and there is preliminary evidence linking waterpipe smoking to a variety of life threatening conditions, including pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy related complications. </p>
<p><bold>Conclusions:</bold>
More scientific documentation and careful analysis is required before the spread of waterpipe use and its health effects can be understood, and empirically guided treatment and public policy strategies can be implemented. </p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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