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<title xml:lang="en">Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hussain, Javid" sort="Hussain, Javid" uniqKey="Hussain J" first="Javid" last="Hussain">Javid Hussain</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" sort="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" uniqKey="Rehman N" first="Najeeb Ur" last="Rehman">Najeeb Ur Rehman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" sort="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Harrasi A" first="Ahmed" last="Al-Harrasi">Ahmed Al-Harrasi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Liaqat" sort="Ali, Liaqat" uniqKey="Ali L" first="Liaqat" last="Ali">Liaqat Ali</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Abdul Latif" sort="Khan, Abdul Latif" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abdul Latif" last="Khan">Abdul Latif Khan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" sort="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" uniqKey="Albroumi M" first="Muhammad Abdullah" last="Albroumi">Muhammad Abdullah Albroumi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="pmc">4027336</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4027336</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4027336</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60095-X</idno>
<idno type="pmid">NONE</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hussain, Javid" sort="Hussain, Javid" uniqKey="Hussain J" first="Javid" last="Hussain">Javid Hussain</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" sort="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" uniqKey="Rehman N" first="Najeeb Ur" last="Rehman">Najeeb Ur Rehman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" sort="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Harrasi A" first="Ahmed" last="Al-Harrasi">Ahmed Al-Harrasi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Liaqat" sort="Ali, Liaqat" uniqKey="Ali L" first="Liaqat" last="Ali">Liaqat Ali</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Abdul Latif" sort="Khan, Abdul Latif" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abdul Latif" last="Khan">Abdul Latif Khan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" sort="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" uniqKey="Albroumi M" first="Muhammad Abdullah" last="Albroumi">Muhammad Abdullah Albroumi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2222-1808</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2222-1808</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the nutrients and essential oils of five medicinal plants,
<italic>Juniperus excelsa</italic>
(
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
),
<italic>Dodonaea viscosa, Euryops pinifolius, Teucrium polium</italic>
(
<italic>T. polium</italic>
), and
<italic>Helianthemum lippii</italic>
that were collected from Jabal Al Akhdar, Oman.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Proximate parameters (moisture, dry matter, ash, crude fats, proteins, fibers, nitrogen, carbohydrates, and energy values) and nutrient analysis (K, Na, Ca, Fe, P, Mg
<italic>etc.</italic>
) were evaluated in the five medicinal plants using standard techniques. On the basis of these analysis,
<italic>T. polium</italic>
and
<italic>J. excels</italic>
were selected for essential oil analysis using a rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method and GC-MS.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that leaves of
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
had highest proportion of crude fats, fibers and energy value while ash was highest in
<italic>T. polium</italic>
.
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
was also rich in essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron while the trace elements and heavy metals composition was marginal. A rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method to extract oil from medicinal plants species showed that only
<italic>T. polium</italic>
and
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
yielded oil. The chemical composition of essential oils showed higher proportion of delta-3-carene, limonene, β-eudesmol, ledeneoxide (II), α-trans-bergamatene, linalyl acetate and germacrene.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
and
<italic>T. polium</italic>
are a good source of proximate, minerals and essential oils, which can be considered for healthy life besides their medicinal values.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Asian Pac J Trop Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">APJTD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2222-1808</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2222-1808</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Asian Pacific Tropical Medicine Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4027336</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">apjtd-03-06-421</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60095-X</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Basic Researches</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hussain</surname>
<given-names>Javid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rehman</surname>
<given-names>Najeeb Ur</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Al-Harrasi</surname>
<given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ali</surname>
<given-names>Liaqat</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khan</surname>
<given-names>Abdul Latif</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Albroumi</surname>
<given-names>Muhammad Abdullah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="reviewer">
<name>
<surname>Waqas</surname>
<given-names>Muhammad</given-names>
<suffix>PhD</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, South Korea.</addr-line>
Tel:
<phone>+82-10-5763-5708</phone>
E-mail:
<email>agronomist89@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Corresponding author: Javid Hussain, PhD and Ahmad Al-Harrasi, PhD, Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Initial Campus near Al-Birkat Mouz, Nizwa, Oman. Tel:
<phone>+96895971344</phone>
E-mail:
<email>javidhej@unizwa.edu.om</email>
,
<email>aharrasi@unizwa.edu.om</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>421</fpage>
<lpage>428</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>17</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>20</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2013 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the nutrients and essential oils of five medicinal plants,
<italic>Juniperus excelsa</italic>
(
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
),
<italic>Dodonaea viscosa, Euryops pinifolius, Teucrium polium</italic>
(
<italic>T. polium</italic>
), and
<italic>Helianthemum lippii</italic>
that were collected from Jabal Al Akhdar, Oman.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Proximate parameters (moisture, dry matter, ash, crude fats, proteins, fibers, nitrogen, carbohydrates, and energy values) and nutrient analysis (K, Na, Ca, Fe, P, Mg
<italic>etc.</italic>
) were evaluated in the five medicinal plants using standard techniques. On the basis of these analysis,
<italic>T. polium</italic>
and
<italic>J. excels</italic>
were selected for essential oil analysis using a rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method and GC-MS.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that leaves of
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
had highest proportion of crude fats, fibers and energy value while ash was highest in
<italic>T. polium</italic>
.
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
was also rich in essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron while the trace elements and heavy metals composition was marginal. A rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method to extract oil from medicinal plants species showed that only
<italic>T. polium</italic>
and
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
yielded oil. The chemical composition of essential oils showed higher proportion of delta-3-carene, limonene, β-eudesmol, ledeneoxide (II), α-trans-bergamatene, linalyl acetate and germacrene.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>
<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
and
<italic>T. polium</italic>
are a good source of proximate, minerals and essential oils, which can be considered for healthy life besides their medicinal values.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Proximate parameters</kwd>
<kwd>Essential oils</kwd>
<kwd>Omani medicinal plants</kwd>
<kwd>GC-MS</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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