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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hussain, Javid" sort="Hussain, Javid" uniqKey="Hussain J" first="Javid" last="Hussain">Javid Hussain</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" sort="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" uniqKey="Rehman N" first="Najeeb Ur" last="Rehman">Najeeb Ur Rehman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" sort="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Harrasi A" first="Ahmed" last="Al-Harrasi">Ahmed Al-Harrasi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ali, Liaqat" sort="Ali, Liaqat" uniqKey="Ali L" first="Liaqat" last="Ali">Liaqat Ali</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, Abdul Latif" sort="Khan, Abdul Latif" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abdul Latif" last="Khan">Abdul Latif Khan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" sort="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" uniqKey="Albroumi M" first="Muhammad Abdullah" last="Albroumi">Muhammad Abdullah Albroumi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4027336</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4027336</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4027336</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60095-X</idno>
<idno type="pmid">NONE</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000304</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000304</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hussain, Javid" sort="Hussain, Javid" uniqKey="Hussain J" first="Javid" last="Hussain">Javid Hussain</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" sort="Rehman, Najeeb Ur" uniqKey="Rehman N" first="Najeeb Ur" last="Rehman">Najeeb Ur Rehman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" sort="Al Harrasi, Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Harrasi A" first="Ahmed" last="Al-Harrasi">Ahmed Al-Harrasi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ali, Liaqat" sort="Ali, Liaqat" uniqKey="Ali L" first="Liaqat" last="Ali">Liaqat Ali</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, Abdul Latif" sort="Khan, Abdul Latif" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abdul Latif" last="Khan">Abdul Latif Khan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" sort="Albroumi, Muhammad Abdullah" uniqKey="Albroumi M" first="Muhammad Abdullah" last="Albroumi">Muhammad Abdullah Albroumi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2222-1808</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2222-1808</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the nutrients and essential oils of five medicinal plants, <italic>Juniperus excelsa</italic>
(<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
), <italic>Dodonaea viscosa, Euryops pinifolius, Teucrium polium</italic>
(<italic>T. polium</italic>
), and <italic>Helianthemum lippii</italic>
that were collected from Jabal Al Akhdar, Oman.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Proximate parameters (moisture, dry matter, ash, crude fats, proteins, fibers, nitrogen, carbohydrates, and energy values) and nutrient analysis (K, Na, Ca, Fe, P, Mg <italic>etc.</italic>
) were evaluated in the five medicinal plants using standard techniques. On the basis of these analysis, <italic>T. polium</italic>
and <italic>J. excels</italic>
were selected for essential oil analysis using a rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method and GC-MS.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that leaves of <italic>J. excelsa</italic>
had highest proportion of crude fats, fibers and energy value while ash was highest in <italic>T. polium</italic>
. <italic>J. excelsa</italic>
was also rich in essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron while the trace elements and heavy metals composition was marginal. A rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method to extract oil from medicinal plants species showed that only <italic>T. polium</italic>
and <italic>J. excelsa</italic>
yielded oil. The chemical composition of essential oils showed higher proportion of delta-3-carene, limonene, β-eudesmol, ledeneoxide (II), α-trans-bergamatene, linalyl acetate and germacrene.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p><italic>J. excelsa</italic>
and <italic>T. polium</italic>
are a good source of proximate, minerals and essential oils, which can be considered for healthy life besides their medicinal values.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Asian Pac J Trop Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">APJTD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2222-1808</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2222-1808</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Asian Pacific Tropical Medicine Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4027336</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">apjtd-03-06-421</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60095-X</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Basic Researches</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hussain</surname>
<given-names>Javid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rehman</surname>
<given-names>Najeeb Ur</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Harrasi</surname>
<given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ali</surname>
<given-names>Liaqat</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khan</surname>
<given-names>Abdul Latif</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Albroumi</surname>
<given-names>Muhammad Abdullah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="reviewer"><name><surname>Waqas</surname>
<given-names>Muhammad</given-names>
<suffix>PhD</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff3"><addr-line>College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, South Korea.</addr-line>
Tel:<phone>+82-10-5763-5708</phone>
E-mail:<email>agronomist89@gmail.com</email>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Corresponding author: Javid Hussain, PhD and Ahmad Al-Harrasi, PhD, Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Nizwa, Initial Campus near Al-Birkat Mouz, Nizwa, Oman. Tel: <phone>+96895971344</phone>
E-mail: <email>javidhej@unizwa.edu.om</email>
, <email>aharrasi@unizwa.edu.om</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>421</fpage>
<lpage>428</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the nutrients and essential oils of five medicinal plants, <italic>Juniperus excelsa</italic>
(<italic>J. excelsa</italic>
), <italic>Dodonaea viscosa, Euryops pinifolius, Teucrium polium</italic>
(<italic>T. polium</italic>
), and <italic>Helianthemum lippii</italic>
that were collected from Jabal Al Akhdar, Oman.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Proximate parameters (moisture, dry matter, ash, crude fats, proteins, fibers, nitrogen, carbohydrates, and energy values) and nutrient analysis (K, Na, Ca, Fe, P, Mg <italic>etc.</italic>
) were evaluated in the five medicinal plants using standard techniques. On the basis of these analysis, <italic>T. polium</italic>
and <italic>J. excels</italic>
were selected for essential oil analysis using a rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method and GC-MS.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that leaves of <italic>J. excelsa</italic>
had highest proportion of crude fats, fibers and energy value while ash was highest in <italic>T. polium</italic>
. <italic>J. excelsa</italic>
was also rich in essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron while the trace elements and heavy metals composition was marginal. A rapid solvent-free microwave extraction method to extract oil from medicinal plants species showed that only <italic>T. polium</italic>
and <italic>J. excelsa</italic>
yielded oil. The chemical composition of essential oils showed higher proportion of delta-3-carene, limonene, β-eudesmol, ledeneoxide (II), α-trans-bergamatene, linalyl acetate and germacrene.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p><italic>J. excelsa</italic>
and <italic>T. polium</italic>
are a good source of proximate, minerals and essential oils, which can be considered for healthy life besides their medicinal values.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Proximate parameters</kwd>
<kwd>Essential oils</kwd>
<kwd>Omani medicinal plants</kwd>
<kwd>GC-MS</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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