Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Capacity in Edible Flowers: Characterisation of Phenolic Compounds by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn
Identifieur interne : 000361 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000360; suivant : 000362Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Capacity in Edible Flowers: Characterisation of Phenolic Compounds by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn
Auteurs : Inmaculada Navarro-González ; Rocío González-Barrio ; Ver Nica García-Valverde ; Ana Belén Bautista-Ortín ; María Jesús PeriagoSource :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Edible flowers are commonly used in human nutrition and their consumption has increased in recent years. The aim of this study was to ascertain the nutritional composition and the content and profile of phenolic compounds of three edible flowers, monks cress (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms16010805
PubMed: 25561232
PubMed Central: 4307276
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<author><name sortKey="Navarro Gonzalez, Inmaculada" sort="Navarro Gonzalez, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Navarro Gonzalez I" first="Inmaculada" last="Navarro-González">Inmaculada Navarro-González</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Barrio, Rocio" sort="Gonzalez Barrio, Rocio" uniqKey="Gonzalez Barrio R" first="Rocío" last="González-Barrio">Rocío González-Barrio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Garcia Valverde, Ver Nica" sort="Garcia Valverde, Ver Nica" uniqKey="Garcia Valverde V" first="Ver Nica" last="García-Valverde">Ver Nica García-Valverde</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bautista Ortin, Ana Belen" sort="Bautista Ortin, Ana Belen" uniqKey="Bautista Ortin A" first="Ana Belén" last="Bautista-Ortín">Ana Belén Bautista-Ortín</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Periago, Maria Jesus" sort="Periago, Maria Jesus" uniqKey="Periago M" first="María Jesús" last="Periago">María Jesús Periago</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Capacity in Edible Flowers: Characterisation of Phenolic Compounds by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS<sup>n</sup>
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<author><name sortKey="Navarro Gonzalez, Inmaculada" sort="Navarro Gonzalez, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Navarro Gonzalez I" first="Inmaculada" last="Navarro-González">Inmaculada Navarro-González</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Barrio, Rocio" sort="Gonzalez Barrio, Rocio" uniqKey="Gonzalez Barrio R" first="Rocío" last="González-Barrio">Rocío González-Barrio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Garcia Valverde, Ver Nica" sort="Garcia Valverde, Ver Nica" uniqKey="Garcia Valverde V" first="Ver Nica" last="García-Valverde">Ver Nica García-Valverde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bautista Ortin, Ana Belen" sort="Bautista Ortin, Ana Belen" uniqKey="Bautista Ortin A" first="Ana Belén" last="Bautista-Ortín">Ana Belén Bautista-Ortín</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Periago, Maria Jesus" sort="Periago, Maria Jesus" uniqKey="Periago M" first="María Jesús" last="Periago">María Jesús Periago</name>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Molecular Sciences</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1422-0067</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Edible flowers are commonly used in human nutrition and their consumption has increased in recent years. The aim of this study was to ascertain the nutritional composition and the content and profile of phenolic compounds of three edible flowers, monks cress (<italic>Tropaeolum majus</italic>
)<italic>,</italic>
marigold (<italic>Tagetes erecta</italic>
) and paracress (<italic>Spilanthes oleracea</italic>
), and to determine the relationship between the presence of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant capacity. Proximate composition, total dietary fibre (TDF) and minerals were analysed according to official methods: total phenolic compounds (TPC) were determined with Folin-Ciocalteu’s reagent, whereas antioxidant capacity was evaluated using Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) and Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) assays. In addition, phenolic compounds were characterised by HPLC-DAD-MS<sup>n</sup>
. In relation to the nutritional value, the edible flowers had a composition similar to that of other plant foods, with a high water and TDF content, low protein content and very low proportion of total fat—showing significant differences among samples. The levels of TPC compounds and the antioxidant capacity were significantly higher in <italic>T. erecta</italic>
, followed by <italic>S. oleracea</italic>
and <italic>T. majus</italic>
. Thirty-nine different phenolic compounds were tentatively identified, with flavonols being the major compounds detected in all samples, followed by anthocyanins and hydroxycynnamic acid derivatives. In <italic>T. erecta</italic>
small proportions of gallotannin and ellagic acid were also identified.</p>
</div>
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