Environmental and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metal Contamination in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Case from Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve, China
Identifieur interne : 000035 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036Environmental and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metal Contamination in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Case from Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve, China
Auteurs : Jun Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Huihong Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Ye Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Kai Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Junhua Liang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongwei Ke [République populaire de Chine] ; Sha-Yen Cheng [Taïwan] ; Mengyang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hengxiang Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Tong He [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenqing Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Minggang Cai [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve is a subtropical wetland ecosystem in southeast coast of China, which is of dense population and rapid development. The concentrations, sources, and pollution assessment of trace metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, As, and Hg) in surface sediment from 29 sites and the biota specimen were investigated for better ecological risk assessment and environmental management. The ranges of trace metals in mg/kg sediment were as follows: Cu (10.79–26.66), Cd (0.03–0.19), Pb (36.71–59.86), Cr (9.67–134.51), Zn (119.69–157.84), As (15.65–31.60), and Hg (0.00–0.08). The sequences of the bioaccumulation of studied metals are Zn > Cu > As > Cr > Pb > Cd > Hg with few exceptions. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis revealed that the trace metals in the studied area mainly derived from anthropogenic activities, such as industrial effluents, agricultural waste, and domestic sewage. Pollution load index and geoaccumulation index were calculated for trace metals in surface sediments, which indicated unpolluted status in general except Pb, Cr, and As.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/2167053
PubMed: 27795956
PubMed Central: 5067478
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<series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve is a subtropical wetland ecosystem in southeast coast of China, which is of dense population and rapid development. The concentrations, sources, and pollution assessment of trace metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, As, and Hg) in surface sediment from 29 sites and the biota specimen were investigated for better ecological risk assessment and environmental management. The ranges of trace metals in mg/kg sediment were as follows: Cu (10.79–26.66), Cd (0.03–0.19), Pb (36.71–59.86), Cr (9.67–134.51), Zn (119.69–157.84), As (15.65–31.60), and Hg (0.00–0.08). The sequences of the bioaccumulation of studied metals are Zn > Cu > As > Cr > Pb > Cd > Hg with few exceptions. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis revealed that the trace metals in the studied area mainly derived from anthropogenic activities, such as industrial effluents, agricultural waste, and domestic sewage. Pollution load index and geoaccumulation index were calculated for trace metals in surface sediments, which indicated unpolluted status in general except Pb, Cr, and As.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, X R" uniqKey="Xu X">X.-R. Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sun, Y X" uniqKey="Sun Y">Y.-X. Sun</name>
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