Participation of irradiated Anopheles arabiensis males in swarms following field release in Sudan
Identifieur interne : 000138 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000137; suivant : 000139Participation of irradiated Anopheles arabiensis males in swarms following field release in Sudan
Auteurs : Tellal B. Ageep [Soudan] ; David Damiens [Autriche] ; Bashir Alsharif [Soudan] ; Ayman Ahmed [Soudan] ; Elwaleed Ho Salih [Soudan] ; Fayez Ta Ahmed [Soudan] ; Abdoulaye Diabaté [Burkina Faso] ; Rosemary S. Lees [Italie] ; Jeremie Rl Gilles [Autriche] ; Badria B. El Sayed [Soudan]Source :
- Malaria Journal [ 1475-2875 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The success of the sterile insect technique (SIT) depends the release of large numbers of sterile males, which are able to compete for mates with the wild male population within the target area. Unfortunately, the processes of colonisation, mass production and irradiation may reduce the competitiveness of sterile males through genetic selection, loss of natural traits and somatic damage. In this context, the capacity of released sterile
In order to assess their participation in swarms, irradiated and marked laboratory-reared male mosquitoes were released 50, 100 or 200 m from the known site of a large swarm on three consecutive nights. Males were collected from this large swarm on subsequent nights. Over the three days a total of 8,100 males were released. Mean distance travelled (MDT), daily probability of survival and estimated population size were calculated from the recapture data. An effect of male age at the time of release on these parameters was observed.
Five per cent of the males released over three days were recaptured. In two-, three- and four-day-old males, MDT was 118, 178 and 170 m, and the daily survival probability 0.95, 0.90 and 0.75, respectively. From the recapture data on the first day following each release, the Lincoln index gives an estimation of 32,546 males in the natural population.
Sterile
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-484
PubMed: 25495146
PubMed Central: 4295471
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<country xml:lang="fr">Soudan</country>
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<series><title level="j">Malaria Journal</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The success of the sterile insect technique (SIT) depends the release of large numbers of sterile males, which are able to compete for mates with the wild male population within the target area. Unfortunately, the processes of colonisation, mass production and irradiation may reduce the competitiveness of sterile males through genetic selection, loss of natural traits and somatic damage. In this context, the capacity of released sterile <italic>Anopheles arabiensis</italic>
males to survive, disperse and participate in swarms at occurring at varying distances from the release site was studied using mark-release-recapture (MRR) techniques.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>In order to assess their participation in swarms, irradiated and marked laboratory-reared male mosquitoes were released 50, 100 or 200 m from the known site of a large swarm on three consecutive nights. Males were collected from this large swarm on subsequent nights. Over the three days a total of 8,100 males were released. Mean distance travelled (MDT), daily probability of survival and estimated population size were calculated from the recapture data. An effect of male age at the time of release on these parameters was observed.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Five per cent of the males released over three days were recaptured. In two-, three- and four-day-old males, MDT was 118, 178 and 170 m, and the daily survival probability 0.95, 0.90 and 0.75, respectively. From the recapture data on the first day following each release, the Lincoln index gives an estimation of 32,546 males in the natural population.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>Sterile <italic>An. arabiensis</italic>
males released into the field were able to find and participate in existing swarms, and possibly even initiate swarms. The survival probability decreased with the age of male on release but the swarm participation and the distance travelled by older males seemed higher than for younger males. The inclusion of a pre-release period may thus be beneficial to male competitiveness and increase the attractiveness of adult sexing techniques, such as blood spiking.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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</analytic>
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<author><name sortKey="Knols, Bgj" uniqKey="Knols B">BGJ Knols</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<author><name sortKey="Mahmood, F" uniqKey="Mahmood F">F Mahmood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rathor, Hr" uniqKey="Rathor H">HR Rathor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raana, K" uniqKey="Raana K">K Raana</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Toqir, G" uniqKey="Toqir G">G Toqir</name>
</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mayr, L" uniqKey="Mayr L">L Mayr</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Knols, Bgj" uniqKey="Knols B">BGJ Knols</name>
</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knols, Bgj" uniqKey="Knols B">BGJ Knols</name>
</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Russell, Tl" uniqKey="Russell T">TL Russell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, Lj" uniqKey="Reimer L">LJ Reimer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bugoro, H" uniqKey="Bugoro H">H Bugoro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beebe, Nw" uniqKey="Beebe N">NW Beebe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Rd" uniqKey="Cooper R">RD Cooper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sukawati, S" uniqKey="Sukawati S">S Sukawati</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, Fh" uniqKey="Collins F">FH Collins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lobo, Nf" uniqKey="Lobo N">NF Lobo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li>
<li>Burkina Faso</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Soudan</li>
</country>
<region><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
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<tree><country name="Soudan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ageep, Tellal B" sort="Ageep, Tellal B" uniqKey="Ageep T" first="Tellal B" last="Ageep">Tellal B. Ageep</name>
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<name sortKey="Ahmed, Ayman" sort="Ahmed, Ayman" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="Ayman" last="Ahmed">Ayman Ahmed</name>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Fayez Ta" sort="Ahmed, Fayez Ta" uniqKey="Ahmed F" first="Fayez Ta" last="Ahmed">Fayez Ta Ahmed</name>
<name sortKey="Alsharif, Bashir" sort="Alsharif, Bashir" uniqKey="Alsharif B" first="Bashir" last="Alsharif">Bashir Alsharif</name>
<name sortKey="El Sayed, Badria B" sort="El Sayed, Badria B" uniqKey="El Sayed B" first="Badria B" last="El Sayed">Badria B. El Sayed</name>
<name sortKey="Salih, Elwaleed Ho" sort="Salih, Elwaleed Ho" uniqKey="Salih E" first="Elwaleed Ho" last="Salih">Elwaleed Ho Salih</name>
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<country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Damiens, David" sort="Damiens, David" uniqKey="Damiens D" first="David" last="Damiens">David Damiens</name>
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<name sortKey="Gilles, Jeremie Rl" sort="Gilles, Jeremie Rl" uniqKey="Gilles J" first="Jeremie Rl" last="Gilles">Jeremie Rl Gilles</name>
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<country name="Burkina Faso"><noRegion><name sortKey="Diabate, Abdoulaye" sort="Diabate, Abdoulaye" uniqKey="Diabate A" first="Abdoulaye" last="Diabaté">Abdoulaye Diabaté</name>
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</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lees, Rosemary S" sort="Lees, Rosemary S" uniqKey="Lees R" first="Rosemary S" last="Lees">Rosemary S. Lees</name>
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</record>
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