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Poly[(3-pyrrol-1-ylpropyl)malonic acid]: synthesis, ion-exchange properties and complexation of copper cations

Identifieur interne : 001155 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001154; suivant : 001156

Poly[(3-pyrrol-1-ylpropyl)malonic acid]: synthesis, ion-exchange properties and complexation of copper cations

Auteurs : Jean-Claude Moutet ; Ahmed Zouaoui

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RBID : ISTEX:B603326CD2232ACD480F528AD8319141115DBBDD

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Abstract

Poly(pyrrole-malonate) films have been synthesised by oxidative electropolymerisation of the new pyrrole-malonic acid monomer 1. Poly1 films partition strongly the hexaaamine ruthenium cations from aqueous electrolytes, allowing an estimation of the acidity constant values of poly1 from cyclic voltammetry data. The complexation of copper(II) cations in this chelating polymer was evidenced by FT-IR and electrochemical experiments. Electroreduction of the complexed poly1–Cu(II) leads to the precipitation of copper metal in the polymer film.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00702-2

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ISTEX:B603326CD2232ACD480F528AD8319141115DBBDD

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poly(pyrrole-malonate) films have been synthesised by oxidative electropolymerisation of the new pyrrole-malonic acid monomer 1. Poly1 films partition strongly the hexaaamine ruthenium cations from aqueous electrolytes, allowing an estimation of the acidity constant values of poly1 from cyclic voltammetry data. The complexation of copper(II) cations in this chelating polymer was evidenced by FT-IR and electrochemical experiments. Electroreduction of the complexed poly1–Cu(II) leads to the precipitation of copper metal in the polymer film.</div>
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<note type="content">Scheme 1: Synthesis of the pyrrole-malonic acid monomer 1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Cyclic voltammograms at v=0.1 Vs−1 in CH3CN+0.1 M TEAP: (A) monomer 1 (10−2 M; Pt disk electrode 5 mm in diameter); (B) oxidative electropolymerisation of 1 (10−2 M) at a C disk electrode (3 mm in diameter) by cycling between −0.5 and 0.9 V (15 scans); (C) C∣poly1 modified electrode prepared in (B) and transferred to clean a CH3CN+0.1 M TEAP electrolyte.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Cyclic voltammograms at v=0.05 Vs−1 in 2×10−3 M Ru(NH3)63+ in phosphate buffer containing 0.1 M Na2SO4: (A) naked carbon disk electrode (3 mm in diameter), pH 2; (B)–(D) C∣poly1 modified electrode (ΓL=1.9×10−7 molcm−2) at pH 2 (B), pH 4 (C) and pH 6.5 (D).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: FT-IR spectra of poly1 films coated on Pt: (A) before (curve a), and after soaking for 15 min in 0.1 M Na2SO4 at pH 3.5 (curve b) and pH 10 (curve c); (B) before (curve a), and after soaking for 5 min in 0.01 M CuSO4 at pH 3 (curve b) and pH 5 (curve c).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: (A) Cyclic voltammograms at a carbon disk electrode (3 mm in diameter) for a solution containing 10−3 M CuSO4 in 0.1 M Na2SO4: (a, dashed curve) without monomer 1, pH 3; (b) with 5×10−2 M monomer 1, pH 2.5; s=20 μA. (B) Cyclic voltammograms in 0.1 M Na2SO4, pH 3, at a C∣poly1 modified electrode (3 mm in diameter, ΓL=2.5×10−7 molcm−2) that has been immersed for 15 min in 10−2 M CuSO4, pH 4.8: (a) second cycle down to −0.8 V; (b, dashed curve) cycle restricted to the range −0.25 to 0.5 V; s=100 μA. v=0.1 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: (A) Repeated cycles in 0.1 M Na2SO4, pH 3, at C∣poly1–Cu modified electrodes similar to that used in Fig. 4B: (A) without and (B) with added CuSO4 (10−3 M) in the electrolyte; v=0.1 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Anodic stripping waves in clean 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte for copper deposited in poly1 films (ΓL=2.5×10−7 molcm−2) soaked for 10 min in 10−2 M CuSO4 (pH 3), then reduced at −0.8 V in Na2SO4 electrolyte (pH 3): (A) one incorporation; (B) two incorporations; v=0.01 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Incorporation ratio of copper in poly1 films (ΓL=2.5×10−7 molcm−2) as a function of the concentration of CuSO4 in the soaking solution (pH 5), determined from the copper stripping in 0.1 M Na2SO4, pH 3; soaking time 15 min.</note>
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<abstract lang="en">Poly(pyrrole-malonate) films have been synthesised by oxidative electropolymerisation of the new pyrrole-malonic acid monomer 1. Poly1 films partition strongly the hexaaamine ruthenium cations from aqueous electrolytes, allowing an estimation of the acidity constant values of poly1 from cyclic voltammetry data. The complexation of copper(II) cations in this chelating polymer was evidenced by FT-IR and electrochemical experiments. Electroreduction of the complexed poly1–Cu(II) leads to the precipitation of copper metal in the polymer film.</abstract>
<note type="content">Scheme 1: Synthesis of the pyrrole-malonic acid monomer 1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Cyclic voltammograms at v=0.1 Vs−1 in CH3CN+0.1 M TEAP: (A) monomer 1 (10−2 M; Pt disk electrode 5 mm in diameter); (B) oxidative electropolymerisation of 1 (10−2 M) at a C disk electrode (3 mm in diameter) by cycling between −0.5 and 0.9 V (15 scans); (C) C∣poly1 modified electrode prepared in (B) and transferred to clean a CH3CN+0.1 M TEAP electrolyte.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Cyclic voltammograms at v=0.05 Vs−1 in 2×10−3 M Ru(NH3)63+ in phosphate buffer containing 0.1 M Na2SO4: (A) naked carbon disk electrode (3 mm in diameter), pH 2; (B)–(D) C∣poly1 modified electrode (ΓL=1.9×10−7 molcm−2) at pH 2 (B), pH 4 (C) and pH 6.5 (D).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: FT-IR spectra of poly1 films coated on Pt: (A) before (curve a), and after soaking for 15 min in 0.1 M Na2SO4 at pH 3.5 (curve b) and pH 10 (curve c); (B) before (curve a), and after soaking for 5 min in 0.01 M CuSO4 at pH 3 (curve b) and pH 5 (curve c).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: (A) Cyclic voltammograms at a carbon disk electrode (3 mm in diameter) for a solution containing 10−3 M CuSO4 in 0.1 M Na2SO4: (a, dashed curve) without monomer 1, pH 3; (b) with 5×10−2 M monomer 1, pH 2.5; s=20 μA. (B) Cyclic voltammograms in 0.1 M Na2SO4, pH 3, at a C∣poly1 modified electrode (3 mm in diameter, ΓL=2.5×10−7 molcm−2) that has been immersed for 15 min in 10−2 M CuSO4, pH 4.8: (a) second cycle down to −0.8 V; (b, dashed curve) cycle restricted to the range −0.25 to 0.5 V; s=100 μA. v=0.1 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: (A) Repeated cycles in 0.1 M Na2SO4, pH 3, at C∣poly1–Cu modified electrodes similar to that used in Fig. 4B: (A) without and (B) with added CuSO4 (10−3 M) in the electrolyte; v=0.1 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Anodic stripping waves in clean 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte for copper deposited in poly1 films (ΓL=2.5×10−7 molcm−2) soaked for 10 min in 10−2 M CuSO4 (pH 3), then reduced at −0.8 V in Na2SO4 electrolyte (pH 3): (A) one incorporation; (B) two incorporations; v=0.01 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Incorporation ratio of copper in poly1 films (ΓL=2.5×10−7 molcm−2) as a function of the concentration of CuSO4 in the soaking solution (pH 5), determined from the copper stripping in 0.1 M Na2SO4, pH 3; soaking time 15 min.</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Modified electrode</topic>
<topic>Functionalised polypyrrole</topic>
<topic>Copper(II) complexation</topic>
<topic>Polycarboxylate–metal composite</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Electrochimica Acta</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>EA</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20010824</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0013-4686</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0013-4686(00)X0431-8</identifier>
<part>
<date>20010824</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>46</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>26–27</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>3939</start>
<end>4279</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>4035</start>
<end>4041</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">B603326CD2232ACD480F528AD8319141115DBBDD</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00702-2</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0013-4686(01)00702-2</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Elsevier Science Ltd</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Elsevier Science Ltd, ©2001</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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