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<record>
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<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
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<title xml:lang="en">Bridging planning and execution: Temporal planning of syllables</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mooshammer, Christine" sort="Mooshammer, Christine" uniqKey="Mooshammer C" first="Christine" last="Mooshammer">Christine Mooshammer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldstein, Louis" sort="Goldstein, Louis" uniqKey="Goldstein L" first="Louis" last="Goldstein">Louis Goldstein</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Linguistics, Grace Ford Salvatori 301, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1693, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nam, Hosung" sort="Nam, Hosung" uniqKey="Nam H" first="Hosung" last="Nam">Hosung Nam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclure, Scott" sort="Mcclure, Scott" uniqKey="Mcclure S" first="Scott" last="Mcclure">Scott Mcclure</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Linguistics, Yale University, 370 Temple St., New Haven, CT 06520-8366, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saltzman, Elliot" sort="Saltzman, Elliot" uniqKey="Saltzman E" first="Elliot" last="Saltzman">Elliot Saltzman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiede, Mark" sort="Tiede, Mark" uniqKey="Tiede M" first="Mark" last="Tiede">Mark Tiede</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">22773868</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3388512</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388512</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3388512</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.wocn.2012.02.002</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
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<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000169</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
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<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bridging planning and execution: Temporal planning of syllables</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mooshammer, Christine" sort="Mooshammer, Christine" uniqKey="Mooshammer C" first="Christine" last="Mooshammer">Christine Mooshammer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldstein, Louis" sort="Goldstein, Louis" uniqKey="Goldstein L" first="Louis" last="Goldstein">Louis Goldstein</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Linguistics, Grace Ford Salvatori 301, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1693, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nam, Hosung" sort="Nam, Hosung" uniqKey="Nam H" first="Hosung" last="Nam">Hosung Nam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclure, Scott" sort="Mcclure, Scott" uniqKey="Mcclure S" first="Scott" last="Mcclure">Scott Mcclure</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Linguistics, Yale University, 370 Temple St., New Haven, CT 06520-8366, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saltzman, Elliot" sort="Saltzman, Elliot" uniqKey="Saltzman E" first="Elliot" last="Saltzman">Elliot Saltzman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiede, Mark" sort="Tiede, Mark" uniqKey="Tiede M" first="Mark" last="Tiede">Mark Tiede</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of phonetics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0095-4470</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P2">This study compares the time to initiate words with varying syllable structures (V, VC, CV, CVC, CCV, CCVC). In order to test the hypothesis that different syllable structures require different amounts of time to prepare their temporal controls, or plans, two delayed naming experiments were carried out. In the first of these the initiation time was determined from acoustic recordings. The results confirmed the hypothesis but also showed an interaction with the initial segment (i.e., vowel-initial words were initiated later than words beginning with consonants, but this difference was much smaller for words starting stops compared to /l/ or /s/). Adding a coda did not affect the initiation time. In order to rule out effects of segment-specific articulatory to acoustic interval differences, a second experiment was performed in which speech movements of the tongue, the jaw and the lips were recorded by means of electromagnetic articulography. Results from initiation time, based on articulatory measurements, showed a significant syllable structure effect with VC words being initiated significantly later than CV(C) words. Only minor effects of the initial segment were found. These results can be partly explained by the amount of accumulated experience a speaker has in coordinating the relevant gesture combinations and triggering them appropriately in time.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101135037</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">33861</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Phon</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of phonetics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-4470</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22773868</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3388512</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.wocn.2012.02.002</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS358264</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Bridging planning and execution: Temporal planning of syllables</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mooshammer</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goldstein</surname>
<given-names>Louis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nam</surname>
<given-names>Hosung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McClure</surname>
<given-names>Scott</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Saltzman</surname>
<given-names>Elliot</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tiede</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>a</label>
Haskins Laboratories, 300 George St., Suite 900, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>b</label>
Department of Linguistics, Grace Ford Salvatori 301, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1693, U.S.A</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>c</label>
Linguistics, Yale University, 370 Temple St., New Haven, CT 06520-8366, U.S.A</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>d</label>
Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Tel: +1 203 8656163 x315, fax: +1 203 8658963,
<email>tine.mooshammer@haskins.yale.edu</email>
(Christine Mooshammer)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>7</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>1</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>374</fpage>
<lpage>389</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p id="P2">This study compares the time to initiate words with varying syllable structures (V, VC, CV, CVC, CCV, CCVC). In order to test the hypothesis that different syllable structures require different amounts of time to prepare their temporal controls, or plans, two delayed naming experiments were carried out. In the first of these the initiation time was determined from acoustic recordings. The results confirmed the hypothesis but also showed an interaction with the initial segment (i.e., vowel-initial words were initiated later than words beginning with consonants, but this difference was much smaller for words starting stops compared to /l/ or /s/). Adding a coda did not affect the initiation time. In order to rule out effects of segment-specific articulatory to acoustic interval differences, a second experiment was performed in which speech movements of the tongue, the jaw and the lips were recorded by means of electromagnetic articulography. Results from initiation time, based on articulatory measurements, showed a significant syllable structure effect with VC words being initiated significantly later than CV(C) words. Only minor effects of the initial segment were found. These results can be partly explained by the amount of accumulated experience a speaker has in coordinating the relevant gesture combinations and triggering them appropriately in time.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>syllable structure</kwd>
<kwd>planning</kwd>
<kwd>reaction time</kwd>
<kwd>speech production</kwd>
<kwd>coupling graphs</kwd>
<kwd>Articulatory Phonology</kwd>
<kwd>word frequency</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders : NIDCD</funding-source>
<award-id>R01 DC008780-04 || DC</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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