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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ancient DNA from Nubian and Somali wild ass provides insights into donkey ancestry and domestication</title><author><name sortKey="Kimura, Birgitta" sort="Kimura, Birgitta" uniqKey="Kimura B" first="Birgitta" last="Kimura">Birgitta Kimura</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Florida</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 103610, Gainesville, FL 32610</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Fiona B" sort="Marshall, Fiona B" uniqKey="Marshall F" first="Fiona B." last="Marshall">Fiona B. Marshall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>Washington University</institution>,<addr-line>St Louis, MO 63130</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shanyuan" sort="Chen, Shanyuan" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shanyuan" last="Chen">Shanyuan Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenbom, S Nia" sort="Rosenbom, S Nia" uniqKey="Rosenbom S" first="S Nia" last="Rosenbom">S Nia Rosenbom</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moehlman, Patricia D" sort="Moehlman, Patricia D" uniqKey="Moehlman P" first="Patricia D." last="Moehlman">Patricia D. Moehlman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group</institution>,<addr-line>Box 2031, Arusha</addr-line>,<country>Tanzania</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuross, Noreen" sort="Tuross, Noreen" uniqKey="Tuross N" first="Noreen" last="Tuross">Noreen Tuross</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, Peabody Museum</addr-line>,<institution>Harvard University</institution>,<addr-line>11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabin, Richard C" sort="Sabin, Richard C" uniqKey="Sabin R" first="Richard C." last="Sabin">Richard C. Sabin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>The Natural History Museum</institution>,<addr-line>Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, Joris" sort="Peters, Joris" uniqKey="Peters J" first="Joris" last="Peters">Joris Peters</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Veterinary Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>Institute of Palaeoanatomy and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian University</institution>,<addr-line>D-80539 Munich</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barich, Barbara" sort="Barich, Barbara" uniqKey="Barich B" first="Barbara" last="Barich">Barbara Barich</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af8"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Archeologishe e Antropologiche dell'Antichità</addr-line>,<institution>Unversità degli Studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza’</institution>,<addr-line>Via Palestro 63, 00185 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yohannes, Hagos" sort="Yohannes, Hagos" uniqKey="Yohannes H" first="Hagos" last="Yohannes">Hagos Yohannes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9"><institution>Ministry of Agriculture</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 1048, Asmara</addr-line>,<country>Eritrea</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kebede, Fanuel" sort="Kebede, Fanuel" uniqKey="Kebede F" first="Fanuel" last="Kebede">Fanuel Kebede</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af10"><institution>Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 817, Debrezeit</addr-line>,<country>Ethiopia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teclai, Redae" sort="Teclai, Redae" uniqKey="Teclai R" first="Redae" last="Teclai">Redae Teclai</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9"><institution>Ministry of Agriculture</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 1048, Asmara</addr-line>,<country>Eritrea</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beja Pereira, Albano" sort="Beja Pereira, Albano" uniqKey="Beja Pereira A" first="Albano" last="Beja-Pereira">Albano Beja-Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Connie J" sort="Mulligan, Connie J" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Connie J." last="Mulligan">Connie J. Mulligan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Florida</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 103610, Gainesville, FL 32610</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20667880</idno><idno type="pmc">2992715</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2992715</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2992715</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rspb.2010.0708</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000161</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000161</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ancient DNA from Nubian and Somali wild ass provides insights into donkey ancestry and domestication</title><author><name sortKey="Kimura, Birgitta" sort="Kimura, Birgitta" uniqKey="Kimura B" first="Birgitta" last="Kimura">Birgitta Kimura</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Florida</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 103610, Gainesville, FL 32610</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Fiona B" sort="Marshall, Fiona B" uniqKey="Marshall F" first="Fiona B." last="Marshall">Fiona B. Marshall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>Washington University</institution>,<addr-line>St Louis, MO 63130</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shanyuan" sort="Chen, Shanyuan" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shanyuan" last="Chen">Shanyuan Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenbom, S Nia" sort="Rosenbom, S Nia" uniqKey="Rosenbom S" first="S Nia" last="Rosenbom">S Nia Rosenbom</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moehlman, Patricia D" sort="Moehlman, Patricia D" uniqKey="Moehlman P" first="Patricia D." last="Moehlman">Patricia D. Moehlman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group</institution>,<addr-line>Box 2031, Arusha</addr-line>,<country>Tanzania</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuross, Noreen" sort="Tuross, Noreen" uniqKey="Tuross N" first="Noreen" last="Tuross">Noreen Tuross</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, Peabody Museum</addr-line>,<institution>Harvard University</institution>,<addr-line>11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabin, Richard C" sort="Sabin, Richard C" uniqKey="Sabin R" first="Richard C." last="Sabin">Richard C. Sabin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>The Natural History Museum</institution>,<addr-line>Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, Joris" sort="Peters, Joris" uniqKey="Peters J" first="Joris" last="Peters">Joris Peters</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Veterinary Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>Institute of Palaeoanatomy and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian University</institution>,<addr-line>D-80539 Munich</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barich, Barbara" sort="Barich, Barbara" uniqKey="Barich B" first="Barbara" last="Barich">Barbara Barich</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af8"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Archeologishe e Antropologiche dell'Antichità</addr-line>,<institution>Unversità degli Studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza’</institution>,<addr-line>Via Palestro 63, 00185 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yohannes, Hagos" sort="Yohannes, Hagos" uniqKey="Yohannes H" first="Hagos" last="Yohannes">Hagos Yohannes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9"><institution>Ministry of Agriculture</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 1048, Asmara</addr-line>,<country>Eritrea</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kebede, Fanuel" sort="Kebede, Fanuel" uniqKey="Kebede F" first="Fanuel" last="Kebede">Fanuel Kebede</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af10"><institution>Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 817, Debrezeit</addr-line>,<country>Ethiopia</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teclai, Redae" sort="Teclai, Redae" uniqKey="Teclai R" first="Redae" last="Teclai">Redae Teclai</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9"><institution>Ministry of Agriculture</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 1048, Asmara</addr-line>,<country>Eritrea</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beja Pereira, Albano" sort="Beja Pereira, Albano" uniqKey="Beja Pereira A" first="Albano" last="Beja-Pereira">Albano Beja-Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Connie J" sort="Mulligan, Connie J" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Connie J." last="Mulligan">Connie J. Mulligan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Florida</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 103610, Gainesville, FL 32610</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-8452</idno><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic data from extant donkeys (<italic>Equus asinus</italic>) have revealed two distinct mitochondrial DNA haplogroups, suggestive of two separate domestication events in northeast Africa about 5000 years ago. Without distinct phylogeographic structure in domestic donkey haplogroups and with little information on the genetic makeup of the ancestral African wild ass, however, it has been difficult to identify wild ancestors and geographical origins for the domestic mitochondrial clades. Our analysis of ancient archaeological and historic museum samples provides the first genetic information on the historic Nubian wild ass (<italic>Equus africanus africanus</italic>), Somali wild ass (<italic>Equus africanus somaliensis</italic>) and ancient donkey. The results demonstrate that the Nubian wild ass was an ancestor of the first donkey haplogroup. In contrast, the Somali wild ass has considerable mitochondrial divergence from the Nubian wild ass and domestic donkeys. These findings resolve the long-standing issue of the role of the Nubian wild ass in the domestication of the donkey, but raise new questions regarding the second ancestor for the donkey. Our results illustrate the complexity of animal domestication, and have conservation implications for critically endangered Nubian and Somali wild ass.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Biol Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSPB</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">royprsb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0962-8452</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1471-2954</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20667880</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2992715</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rspb.2010.0708</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rspb20100708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1001</subject><subject>70</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ancient DNA from Nubian and Somali wild ass provides insights into donkey ancestry and domestication</article-title><alt-title>Ancient DNA and donkey domestication</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kimura</surname><given-names>Birgitta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="AN1">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>Fiona B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Shanyuan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rosenbom</surname><given-names>Sónia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moehlman</surname><given-names>Patricia D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tuross</surname><given-names>Noreen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sabin</surname><given-names>Richard C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peters</surname><given-names>Joris</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barich</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yohannes</surname><given-names>Hagos</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kebede</surname><given-names>Fanuel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Teclai</surname><given-names>Redae</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Beja-Pereira</surname><given-names>Albano</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mulligan</surname><given-names>Connie J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Florida</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 103610, Gainesville, FL 32610</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af2"><label>2</label><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>,<institution>Washington University</institution>,<addr-line>St Louis, MO 63130</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af3"><label>3</label><addr-line>Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Géneticos (CIBIO-UP)</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão</institution>,<addr-line>4485-661 Vairão</addr-line>,<country>Portugal</country></aff><aff id="af4"><label>4</label><institution>IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group</institution>,<addr-line>Box 2031, Arusha</addr-line>,<country>Tanzania</country></aff><aff id="af5"><label>5</label><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, Peabody Museum</addr-line>,<institution>Harvard University</institution>,<addr-line>11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af6"><label>6</label><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>The Natural History Museum</institution>,<addr-line>Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></aff><aff id="af7"><label>7</label><addr-line>Department of Veterinary Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>Institute of Palaeoanatomy and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian University</institution>,<addr-line>D-80539 Munich</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af8"><label>8</label><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Archeologishe e Antropologiche dell'Antichità</addr-line>,<institution>Unversità degli Studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza’</institution>,<addr-line>Via Palestro 63, 00185 Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af9"><label>9</label><institution>Ministry of Agriculture</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 1048, Asmara</addr-line>,<country>Eritrea</country></aff><aff id="af10"><label>10</label><institution>Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority</institution>,<addr-line>PO Box 817, Debrezeit</addr-line>,<country>Ethiopia</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Author for correspondence (<email>cmulligan@ufl.edu</email>).</corresp><fn fn-type="present-address" id="AN1"><label>†</label><p>Present address: Biotechnology Programme, Santa Fe College, Alachua, FL 32 615, USA.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>7</day><month>1</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>7</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>278</volume><issue>1702</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day><month>4</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day><month>7</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>This Journal is © 2010 The Royal Society</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rspb20100708.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Genetic data from extant donkeys (<italic>Equus asinus</italic>) have revealed two distinct mitochondrial DNA haplogroups, suggestive of two separate domestication events in northeast Africa about 5000 years ago. Without distinct phylogeographic structure in domestic donkey haplogroups and with little information on the genetic makeup of the ancestral African wild ass, however, it has been difficult to identify wild ancestors and geographical origins for the domestic mitochondrial clades. Our analysis of ancient archaeological and historic museum samples provides the first genetic information on the historic Nubian wild ass (<italic>Equus africanus africanus</italic>), Somali wild ass (<italic>Equus africanus somaliensis</italic>) and ancient donkey. The results demonstrate that the Nubian wild ass was an ancestor of the first donkey haplogroup. In contrast, the Somali wild ass has considerable mitochondrial divergence from the Nubian wild ass and domestic donkeys. These findings resolve the long-standing issue of the role of the Nubian wild ass in the domestication of the donkey, but raise new questions regarding the second ancestor for the donkey. Our results illustrate the complexity of animal domestication, and have conservation implications for critically endangered Nubian and Somali wild ass.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>donkey domestication</kwd><kwd>ancient DNA</kwd><kwd>Nubian and Somali wild ass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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