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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link</title><author><name sortKey="Achilli, Alessandro" sort="Achilli, Alessandro" uniqKey="Achilli A" first="Alessandro" last="Achilli">Alessandro Achilli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rengo, Chiara" sort="Rengo, Chiara" uniqKey="Rengo C" first="Chiara" last="Rengo">Chiara Rengo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Battaglia, Vincenza" sort="Battaglia, Vincenza" uniqKey="Battaglia V" first="Vincenza" last="Battaglia">Vincenza Battaglia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pala, Maria" sort="Pala, Maria" uniqKey="Pala M" first="Maria" last="Pala">Maria Pala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivieri, Anna" sort="Olivieri, Anna" uniqKey="Olivieri A" first="Anna" last="Olivieri">Anna Olivieri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fornarino, Simona" sort="Fornarino, Simona" uniqKey="Fornarino S" first="Simona" last="Fornarino">Simona Fornarino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magri, Chiara" sort="Magri, Chiara" uniqKey="Magri C" first="Chiara" last="Magri">Chiara Magri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scozzari, Rosaria" sort="Scozzari, Rosaria" uniqKey="Scozzari R" first="Rosaria" last="Scozzari">Rosaria Scozzari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università “La Sapienza,” Rome;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babudri, Nora" sort="Babudri, Nora" uniqKey="Babudri N" first="Nora" last="Babudri">Nora Babudri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santachiara Benerecetti, A Silvana" sort="Santachiara Benerecetti, A Silvana" uniqKey="Santachiara Benerecetti A" first="A. Silvana" last="Santachiara-Benerecetti">A. Silvana Santachiara-Benerecetti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bandelt, Hans Jurgen" sort="Bandelt, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Bandelt H" first="Hans-Jürgen" last="Bandelt">Hans-Jürgen Bandelt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semino, Ornella" sort="Semino, Ornella" uniqKey="Semino O" first="Ornella" last="Semino">Ornella Semino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torroni, Antonio" sort="Torroni, Antonio" uniqKey="Torroni A" first="Antonio" last="Torroni">Antonio Torroni</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">15791543</idno><idno type="pmc">1199377</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1199377</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:1199377</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000001</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link</title><author><name sortKey="Achilli, Alessandro" sort="Achilli, Alessandro" uniqKey="Achilli A" first="Alessandro" last="Achilli">Alessandro Achilli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rengo, Chiara" sort="Rengo, Chiara" uniqKey="Rengo C" first="Chiara" last="Rengo">Chiara Rengo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Battaglia, Vincenza" sort="Battaglia, Vincenza" uniqKey="Battaglia V" first="Vincenza" last="Battaglia">Vincenza Battaglia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pala, Maria" sort="Pala, Maria" uniqKey="Pala M" first="Maria" last="Pala">Maria Pala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivieri, Anna" sort="Olivieri, Anna" uniqKey="Olivieri A" first="Anna" last="Olivieri">Anna Olivieri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fornarino, Simona" sort="Fornarino, Simona" uniqKey="Fornarino S" first="Simona" last="Fornarino">Simona Fornarino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magri, Chiara" sort="Magri, Chiara" uniqKey="Magri C" first="Chiara" last="Magri">Chiara Magri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scozzari, Rosaria" sort="Scozzari, Rosaria" uniqKey="Scozzari R" first="Rosaria" last="Scozzari">Rosaria Scozzari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università “La Sapienza,” Rome;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babudri, Nora" sort="Babudri, Nora" uniqKey="Babudri N" first="Nora" last="Babudri">Nora Babudri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santachiara Benerecetti, A Silvana" sort="Santachiara Benerecetti, A Silvana" uniqKey="Santachiara Benerecetti A" first="A. Silvana" last="Santachiara-Benerecetti">A. Silvana Santachiara-Benerecetti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bandelt, Hans Jurgen" sort="Bandelt, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Bandelt H" first="Hans-Jürgen" last="Bandelt">Hans-Jürgen Bandelt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semino, Ornella" sort="Semino, Ornella" uniqKey="Semino O" first="Ornella" last="Semino">Ornella Semino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torroni, Antonio" sort="Torroni, Antonio" uniqKey="Torroni A" first="Antonio" last="Torroni">Antonio Torroni</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American Journal of Human Genetics</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9297</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6605</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The sequencing of entire human mitochondrial DNAs belonging to haplogroup U reveals that this clade arose shortly after the “out of Africa” exit and rapidly radiated into numerous regionally distinct subclades. Intriguingly, the Saami of Scandinavia and the Berbers of North Africa were found to share an extremely young branch, aged merely ∼9,000 years. This unexpected finding not only confirms that the Franco-Cantabrian refuge area of southwestern Europe was the source of late-glacial expansions of hunter-gatherers that repopulated northern Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum but also reveals a direct maternal link between those European hunter-gatherer populations and the Berbers.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Hum Genet</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AJHG</journal-id><journal-title>American Journal of Human Genetics</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9297</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1537-6605</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Human Genetics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15791543</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1199377</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link</article-title><alt-title>Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected mtDNA Link</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Achilli</surname><given-names>Alessandro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rengo</surname><given-names>Chiara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Battaglia</surname><given-names>Vincenza</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pala</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olivieri</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fornarino</surname><given-names>Simona</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Magri</surname><given-names>Chiara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Scozzari</surname><given-names>Rosaria</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Babudri</surname><given-names>Nora</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santachiara-Benerecetti</surname><given-names>A. Silvana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bandelt</surname><given-names>Hans-Jürgen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Semino</surname><given-names>Ornella</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Torroni</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="N0x8af5f68.0x8ad76b8"><sup>1</sup>Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;<sup>2</sup>Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università “La Sapienza,” Rome;<sup>3</sup>Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy; and<sup>4</sup>Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</aff><author-notes><corresp>Address for correspondence and reprints: Dr. Antonio Torroni, Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy. E-mail: <email>torroni@ipvgen.unipv.it</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>3</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>883</fpage><lpage>886</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>1</month><year>2005</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day><month>3</month><year>2005</year></date></history><copyright-statement>© 2005 by The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><self-uri>15791543</self-uri><abstract><p>The sequencing of entire human mitochondrial DNAs belonging to haplogroup U reveals that this clade arose shortly after the “out of Africa” exit and rapidly radiated into numerous regionally distinct subclades. Intriguingly, the Saami of Scandinavia and the Berbers of North Africa were found to share an extremely young branch, aged merely ∼9,000 years. This unexpected finding not only confirms that the Franco-Cantabrian refuge area of southwestern Europe was the source of late-glacial expansions of hunter-gatherers that repopulated northern Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum but also reveals a direct maternal link between those European hunter-gatherer populations and the Berbers.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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