Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro
Identifieur interne : 000150 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000149; suivant : 000151Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro
Auteurs : Mélanie Capredon [France, Canada] ; Nicolas Brucato [Pays-Bas] ; Laure Tonasso [France] ; Valérie Choesmel-Cadamuro [France] ; François-Xavier Ricaut [France] ; Harilanto Razafindrazaka [France] ; Andriamihaja Bakomalala Rakotondrabe [Madagascar] ; Mamisoa Adelta Ratolojanahary [Madagascar] ; Louis-Paul Randriamarolaza [Madagascar] ; Bernard Champion [France] ; Jean-Michel Dugoujon [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Madagascar is located at the crossroads of the Asian and African worlds and is therefore of particular interest for studies on human population migration. Within the large human diversity of the Great Island, we focused our study on a particular ethnic group, the Antemoro. Their culture presents an important Arab-Islamic influence, but the question of an Arab biological inheritance remains unresolved. We analyzed paternal (n=129) and maternal (n=135) lineages of this ethnic group. Although the majority of Antemoro genetic ancestry comes from sub-Saharan African and Southeast Asian gene pools, we observed in their paternal lineages two specific haplogroups (J1 and T1) linked to Middle Eastern origins. This inheritance was restricted to some Antemoro sub-groups. Statistical analyses tended to confirm significant Middle Eastern genetic contribution. This study gives a new perspective to the large human genetic diversity in Madagascar.
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080932
PubMed: 24278350
PubMed Central: 3838347
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CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" sort="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="François-Xavier" last="Ricaut">François-Xavier Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old 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Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Randriamarolaza, Louis Paul" sort="Randriamarolaza, Louis Paul" uniqKey="Randriamarolaza L" first="Louis-Paul" last="Randriamarolaza">Louis-Paul Randriamarolaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, 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Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Centre de recherche littéraire et historique de l’Océan Indien (CRLHOI), Département d’ethnologie, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche littéraire et historique de l’Océan Indien (CRLHOI), Département d’ethnologie, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine, Faculty of Medecine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine, Faculty of Medecine, University of Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brucato, Nicolas" sort="Brucato, Nicolas" uniqKey="Brucato N" first="Nicolas" last="Brucato">Nicolas Brucato</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tonasso, Laure" sort="Tonasso, Laure" uniqKey="Tonasso L" first="Laure" last="Tonasso">Laure Tonasso</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choesmel Cadamuro, Valerie" sort="Choesmel Cadamuro, Valerie" uniqKey="Choesmel Cadamuro V" first="Valérie" last="Choesmel-Cadamuro">Valérie Choesmel-Cadamuro</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" sort="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="François-Xavier" last="Ricaut">François-Xavier Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razafindrazaka, Harilanto" sort="Razafindrazaka, Harilanto" uniqKey="Razafindrazaka H" first="Harilanto" last="Razafindrazaka">Harilanto Razafindrazaka</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala" sort="Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala" uniqKey="Rakotondrabe A" first="Andriamihaja Bakomalala" last="Rakotondrabe">Andriamihaja Bakomalala Rakotondrabe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta" sort="Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta" uniqKey="Ratolojanahary M" first="Mamisoa Adelta" last="Ratolojanahary">Mamisoa Adelta Ratolojanahary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Randriamarolaza, Louis Paul" sort="Randriamarolaza, Louis Paul" uniqKey="Randriamarolaza L" first="Louis-Paul" last="Randriamarolaza">Louis-Paul Randriamarolaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Madagascar</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antananarivo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Champion, Bernard" sort="Champion, Bernard" uniqKey="Champion B" first="Bernard" last="Champion">Bernard Champion</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Centre de recherche littéraire et historique de l’Océan Indien (CRLHOI), Département d’ethnologie, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de recherche littéraire et historique de l’Océan Indien (CRLHOI), Département d’ethnologie, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Madagascar is located at the crossroads of the Asian and African worlds and is therefore of particular interest for studies on human population migration. Within the large human diversity of the Great Island, we focused our study on a particular ethnic group, the Antemoro. Their culture presents an important Arab-Islamic influence, but the question of an Arab biological inheritance remains unresolved. We analyzed paternal (n=129) and maternal (n=135) lineages of this ethnic group. Although the majority of Antemoro genetic ancestry comes from sub-Saharan African and Southeast Asian gene pools, we observed in their paternal lineages two specific haplogroups (J1 and T1) linked to Middle Eastern origins. This inheritance was restricted to some Antemoro sub-groups. Statistical analyses tended to confirm significant Middle Eastern genetic contribution. This study gives a new perspective to the large human genetic diversity in Madagascar. </p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beaujard, P" uniqKey="Beaujard P">P Beaujard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dalh, Co" uniqKey="Dalh C">CO Dalh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adelaar, K" uniqKey="Adelaar K">K Adelaar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fuller, D" uniqKey="Fuller D">D Fuller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boivin, N" uniqKey="Boivin N">N Boivin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hurles, Me" uniqKey="Hurles M">ME Hurles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sykes, Bc" uniqKey="Sykes B">BC Sykes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jobling, Ma" uniqKey="Jobling M">MA Jobling</name></author><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24278350</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3838347</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-13-25826</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0080932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Capredon</surname><given-names>Mélanie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brucato</surname><given-names>Nicolas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tonasso</surname><given-names>Laure</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choesmel-Cadamuro</surname><given-names>Valérie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ricaut</surname><given-names>François-Xavier</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Razafindrazaka</surname><given-names>Harilanto</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rakotondrabe</surname><given-names>Andriamihaja Bakomalala</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ratolojanahary</surname><given-names>Mamisoa Adelta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Randriamarolaza</surname><given-names>Louis-Paul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Champion</surname><given-names>Bernard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dugoujon</surname><given-names>Jean-Michel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR5288, Toulouse, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><addr-line>Centre de recherche littéraire et historique de l’Océan Indien (CRLHOI), Département d’ethnologie, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label><addr-line>Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine, Faculty of Medecine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label><addr-line>Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label><addr-line>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Patrimoine -Transformations sociales- Transculturalité (LAP2T), Université Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Kivisild</surname><given-names>Toomas</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>University of Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* Email: <email>m.capredon@yahoo.fr</email></corresp><fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: MC BC JMD. Performed the experiments: MC LT VCC. Analyzed the data: MC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MC NB FXR HR LPR ABR MAR. Wrote the manuscript: MC NB FXR. Ethics and/or data collections: HR ABR MAR LPR. </p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><elocation-id>e80932</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>24</day><month>6</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Capredon et al</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Madagascar is located at the crossroads of the Asian and African worlds and is therefore of particular interest for studies on human population migration. Within the large human diversity of the Great Island, we focused our study on a particular ethnic group, the Antemoro. Their culture presents an important Arab-Islamic influence, but the question of an Arab biological inheritance remains unresolved. We analyzed paternal (n=129) and maternal (n=135) lineages of this ethnic group. Although the majority of Antemoro genetic ancestry comes from sub-Saharan African and Southeast Asian gene pools, we observed in their paternal lineages two specific haplogroups (J1 and T1) linked to Middle Eastern origins. This inheritance was restricted to some Antemoro sub-groups. Statistical analyses tended to confirm significant Middle Eastern genetic contribution. This study gives a new perspective to the large human genetic diversity in Madagascar. </p></abstract><funding-group><funding-statement>Data collection and laboratory work were funded by the CNRS, the University Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3, the University of La Réunion, La Region Reunion and the European Union. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Madagascar</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Gueldre</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Nimègue</li><li>Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)</li><li>Toulouse</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Capredon, Melanie" sort="Capredon, Melanie" uniqKey="Capredon M" first="Mélanie" last="Capredon">Mélanie Capredon</name></region><name sortKey="Capredon, Melanie" sort="Capredon, Melanie" uniqKey="Capredon M" first="Mélanie" last="Capredon">Mélanie Capredon</name><name sortKey="Champion, Bernard" sort="Champion, Bernard" uniqKey="Champion B" first="Bernard" last="Champion">Bernard Champion</name><name sortKey="Choesmel Cadamuro, Valerie" sort="Choesmel Cadamuro, Valerie" uniqKey="Choesmel Cadamuro V" first="Valérie" last="Choesmel-Cadamuro">Valérie Choesmel-Cadamuro</name><name sortKey="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" sort="Dugoujon, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Dugoujon J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dugoujon">Jean-Michel Dugoujon</name><name sortKey="Razafindrazaka, Harilanto" sort="Razafindrazaka, Harilanto" uniqKey="Razafindrazaka H" first="Harilanto" last="Razafindrazaka">Harilanto Razafindrazaka</name><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" sort="Ricaut, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="François-Xavier" last="Ricaut">François-Xavier Ricaut</name><name sortKey="Tonasso, Laure" sort="Tonasso, Laure" uniqKey="Tonasso L" first="Laure" last="Tonasso">Laure Tonasso</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Capredon, Melanie" sort="Capredon, Melanie" uniqKey="Capredon M" first="Mélanie" last="Capredon">Mélanie Capredon</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre"><name sortKey="Brucato, Nicolas" sort="Brucato, Nicolas" uniqKey="Brucato N" first="Nicolas" last="Brucato">Nicolas Brucato</name></region></country><country name="Madagascar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala" sort="Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala" uniqKey="Rakotondrabe A" first="Andriamihaja Bakomalala" last="Rakotondrabe">Andriamihaja Bakomalala Rakotondrabe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Randriamarolaza, Louis Paul" sort="Randriamarolaza, Louis Paul" uniqKey="Randriamarolaza L" first="Louis-Paul" last="Randriamarolaza">Louis-Paul Randriamarolaza</name><name sortKey="Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta" sort="Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta" uniqKey="Ratolojanahary M" first="Mamisoa Adelta" last="Ratolojanahary">Mamisoa Adelta Ratolojanahary</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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