The Republic of Zambia.
Identifieur interne : 000084 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000083; suivant : 000085The Republic of Zambia.
Auteurs : R. Hakkert ; R. WieringaSource :
- International demographics [ 0731-5414 ] ; 1986.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Afrique de l'Est, Afrique subsaharienne, Caractéristiques de la population, Caractéristiques familiales, Classe sociale, Commerce, Communication, Comportement en matière de contraception, Comportement sexuel, Croissance démographique, Dynamique des populations, Démographie, Emploi, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Groupes ethniques, Main-d'oeuvre en santé, Mortalité, Pays en voie de développement, Plan de recherche, Planification sociale, Population, Religion, Revenu, Services de santé, Taux de natalité, Transports, Zambie, Économie, Éducation.
- MESH :
- Afrique, Afrique de l'Est, Afrique subsaharienne, Caractéristiques de la population, Caractéristiques familiales, Classe sociale, Commerce, Communication, Comportement en matière de contraception, Comportement sexuel, Croissance démographique, Dynamique des populations, Démographie, Emploi, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Groupes ethniques, Main-d'oeuvre en santé, Mortalité, Pays en voie de développement, Plan de recherche, Planification sociale, Population, Religion, Revenu, Services de santé, Taux de natalité, Transports, Zambie, Économie, Éducation.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Zambie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Africa, Eastern, Birth Rate, Commerce, Communication, Contraception Behavior, Demography, Developing Countries, Economics, Education, Employment, Ethnic Groups, Family Characteristics, Health Manpower, Health Services, Income, Mortality, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Dynamics, Population Growth, Religion, Research Design, Sexual Behavior, Social Class, Social Planning, Socioeconomic Factors, Transportation, Zambia.
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Africa, Eastern, Zambia.
- Birth Rate, Commerce, Communication, Contraception Behavior, Demography, Developing Countries, Economics, Education, Employment, Ethnic Groups, Family Characteristics, Health Manpower, Health Services, Income, Mortality, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Dynamics, Population Growth, Religion, Research Design, Sexual Behavior, Social Class, Social Planning, Socioeconomic Factors, Transportation.
PubMed: 12267904
Affiliations:
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pubmed:12267904Le document en format XML
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Wieringa</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1986">1986</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:12267904</idno><idno type="pmid">12267904</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000086</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The Republic of Zambia.</title><author><name sortKey="Hakkert, R" sort="Hakkert, R" uniqKey="Hakkert R" first="R" last="Hakkert">R. Hakkert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wieringa, R" sort="Wieringa, R" uniqKey="Wieringa R" first="R" last="Wieringa">R. Wieringa</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International demographics</title><idno type="ISSN">0731-5414</idno><imprint><date when="1986" type="published">1986</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term><term>Africa, Eastern</term><term>Birth Rate</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Communication</term><term>Contraception Behavior</term><term>Demography</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Economics</term><term>Education</term><term>Employment</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Family Characteristics</term><term>Health Manpower</term><term>Health Services</term><term>Income</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Population</term><term>Population Characteristics</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Population Growth</term><term>Religion</term><term>Research Design</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Social 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natalité</term><term>Transports</term><term>Zambie</term><term>Économie</term><term>Éducation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term><term>Africa, Eastern</term><term>Zambia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Birth Rate</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Communication</term><term>Contraception Behavior</term><term>Demography</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Economics</term><term>Education</term><term>Employment</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Family Characteristics</term><term>Health Manpower</term><term>Health Services</term><term>Income</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Population</term><term>Population Characteristics</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Population Growth</term><term>Religion</term><term>Research Design</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Social Class</term><term>Social Planning</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Transportation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Afrique de l'Est</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Caractéristiques de la population</term><term>Caractéristiques familiales</term><term>Classe sociale</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Communication</term><term>Comportement en matière de contraception</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Croissance démographique</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Démographie</term><term>Emploi</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Main-d'oeuvre en santé</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Plan de recherche</term><term>Planification sociale</term><term>Population</term><term>Religion</term><term>Revenu</term><term>Services de santé</term><term>Taux de natalité</term><term>Transports</term><term>Zambie</term><term>Économie</term><term>Éducation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Zambie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="PIP"><PMID Version="1">12267904</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1986</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1986</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2003</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0731-5414</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>5</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>1986</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International demographics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int Demogr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Republic of Zambia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hakkert</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wieringa</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>ENG</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Int Demogr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101084440</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0731-5414</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000351" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa, Eastern</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001723" MajorTopicYN="N">Birth Rate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003132" MajorTopicYN="N">Commerce</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003142" MajorTopicYN="N">Communication</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003268" MajorTopicYN="N">Contraception Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003710" MajorTopicYN="N">Demography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003906" MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004467" MajorTopicYN="N">Economics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004493" MajorTopicYN="N">Education</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004651" MajorTopicYN="N">Employment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005006" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethnic Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005191" MajorTopicYN="N">Family Characteristics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006280" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Manpower</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006296" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Services</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007182" MajorTopicYN="N">Income</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009026" MajorTopicYN="N">Mortality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011153" MajorTopicYN="Y">Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011154" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Characteristics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011158" MajorTopicYN="Y">Population Growth</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012067" MajorTopicYN="N">Religion</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012107" MajorTopicYN="N">Research Design</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012725" MajorTopicYN="N">Sexual Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012923" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Class</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012939" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Planning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014186" MajorTopicYN="N">Transportation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015024" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Zambia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="PIP">036155</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00160135</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>In 1964, at independence, Zambia's economic future looked brighter than that of most other developing countries. Its copper production accounted for 8% of total world production, and only neighboring Zaire outpaced it in the production of cobalt. Its Central Province around Kabwe held rich deposits of both zinc and lead; uranium deposits also had been found, but their projected yield remained undetermined. Since 1974, the decline in the price of copper and the increase in the price of oil have played havoc with Zambia's balance of payments. Copper, which accounted for 40% of the gross national product (GNP) and 98% of all foreign exchange in 1964, shrank to 12% of the GNP in 1978 while still generating most of the foreign exchange. As a result, imports were cut back markedly from $1.5 billion in 1973 to $690 million in 1983. Although this trend is beginning to make a U-turn, Zambia's economic situation is grave. In 1984 the GNP continued to register negative growth and inflation stood at 25%. With its urbanization rate doubling from 21% in 1964 to 43% in 1985, Zambia is now the most urbanized country south of the Sahara. Zambia's 1985 population is estimated to be 6.8 million. Between 1963 and 1969, the average annual population growth rate was 2.5: it was 3.1% between 1969-80. The current birthrate of about 48/1000 is expected to decline only marginally in the next 15 years, but the death rate is declining more rapidly -- from 19/1000 in the late 1960s to 15/1000 in 1985. Life expectancy is expected to rise from the current 51 years to about 58 years. As a result of the high growth rate, Zambia's population is young, with a median age of about 16.3 years. Traditional African values stress the importance of large families. Zambia's total fertility rate was 6.9 in 1985. According to the World Bank, only 1% of married women of childbearing age in 1982 used contraceptives. Although tribal links are weakening, Zambia still counts 73 officially recognized tribes. Together, they speak about 40 different dialects. Zambia now apportions over 15% of its national budget to education. Despite some noticeable progress, the public health structure remains deficient. Principal health problems include malaria, tuberculosis, and, in Northern Province and Luapula Province, sleeping sickness and river blindness. About 2/3 of the labor force, an estimated 2.2 million persons in 1982, still work in agriculture. Female labor force participation is lower in Zambia than in many African nations.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Africa South Of The Sahara</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Birth Rate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Commerce</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Communication</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Consumption</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contraceptive Usage</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demographic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Development Planning</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Eastern Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Economic Development</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Education</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">English Speaking Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ethnic Groups</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Family And Household</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Fertility Measurements</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Fertility Rate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health Services</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Human Resources</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Income</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Labor Force</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Macroeconomic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Measurement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mortality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Characteristics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Population Growth</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Religion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Reproductive Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Status</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Total Fertility Rate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Transportation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Zambia</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: INTERNATIONAL DEMOGRAPHICS</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1986</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2002</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1986</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12267904</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hakkert, R" sort="Hakkert, R" uniqKey="Hakkert R" first="R" last="Hakkert">R. Hakkert</name><name sortKey="Wieringa, R" sort="Wieringa, R" uniqKey="Wieringa R" first="R" last="Wieringa">R. Wieringa</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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