Ethical, legal and social aspects of the approach in Sudan
Identifieur interne : 000263 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000262; suivant : 000264Ethical, legal and social aspects of the approach in Sudan
Auteurs : Badria B. El Sayed [Soudan] ; Colin A. Malcolm [Royaume-Uni] ; Ahmed Babiker [Soudan] ; Elfatih M. Malik [Soudan] ; Mohammed Ah El Tayeb [Soudan] ; Nageeb S. Saeed ; Abdel Hameed D. Nugud ; Bart Gj Knols [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Malaria Journal [ 1475-2875 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
The global malaria situation, especially in Africa, and the problems frequently encountered in chemical control of vectors such as insecticide resistance, emphasize the urgency of research, development and implementation of new vector control technologies that are applicable at regional and local levels. The successful application of the sterile insect technique (SIT) for the control of the New World screwworm
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-S2-S3
PubMed: 19917073
PubMed Central: 2777325
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Nageeb S. Saeed<affiliation><nlm:aff id="I5">National Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, P.O. Box 287, Khartoum, Sudan 1</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Sudan 1</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="I5">National Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, P.O. Box 287, Khartoum, Sudan 1</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Sudan 1</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The global malaria situation, especially in Africa, and the problems frequently encountered in chemical control of vectors such as insecticide resistance, emphasize the urgency of research, development and implementation of new vector control technologies that are applicable at regional and local levels. The successful application of the sterile insect technique (SIT) for the control of the New World screwworm <italic>Cochliomyia hominivorax </italic>
and several species of fruit flies has given impetus to the use of this method for suppression or elimination of malaria vectors in some areas of Africa including Northern State of Sudan. The research and development phase of the Northern State feasibility study has been started. Sudanese stakeholders are working side-by-side with the International Atomic Energy Agency in the activities of this important phase. Several ethical, legal and social issues associated with this approach arose during this phase of the project. They need to be seriously considered and handled with care. In this paper, these issues are described, and the current and proposed activities to overcome potential hurdles to ensure success of the project are listed.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Malar J</journal-id>
<journal-title>Malaria Journal</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1475-2875</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1475-2875-8-S2-S3</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Ethical, legal and social aspects of the approach in Sudan</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib id="A1" corresp="yes" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El Sayed</surname>
<given-names>Badria B</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>badriab2@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A2" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malcolm</surname>
<given-names>Colin A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>c.a.malcolm@qmul.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A3" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Babiker</surname>
<given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>ababikir@ncr.sd</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A4" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malik</surname>
<given-names>Elfatih M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>fatihmalik@hotmail.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A5" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El Tayeb</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed AH</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>tcsaec@gmail.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A6" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saeed</surname>
<given-names>Nageeb S</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>nageebsaeed@hotmail.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A7" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nugud</surname>
<given-names>Abdel Hameed D</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>hameednugud@hotmail.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A8" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knols</surname>
<given-names>Bart GJ</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6">6</xref>
<email>bart@malaria-world.com</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Tropical Medicine Research Institute, National Centre for Research. P.O. Box 1304, Khartoum, Sudan</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, UK</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
National Malaria, Schistosomiasis & Leishmaniasis Administration, Federal Ministry of Health. P.O. Box 1204, Khartoum, Sudan</aff>
<aff id="I4"><label>4</label>
Sudan Atomic Energy Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3001, Khartoum, Sudan</aff>
<aff id="I5"><label>5</label>
National Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, P.O. Box 287, Khartoum, Sudan 1</aff>
<aff id="I6"><label>6</label>
Div. Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine & AIDS, Academic Medical Center, F4-217, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands and K&S Consulting, Kalkestraat 20, 6669 CP Dodewaard, The Netherlands</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>Suppl 2</issue>
<supplement><named-content content-type="supplement-title">Development of the sterile insect technique for African malaria vectors</named-content>
<named-content content-type="supplement-editor">Mark Q Benedict, Alan S Robinson and Bart GJ Knols</named-content>
<named-content content-type="supplement-sponsor">This supplement is dedicated to Prof. Chris Curtis (1939-2008) of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. His scientific efforts to control vector-borne diseases continually focused on maximizing humanitarian outcomes. Publication of this supplement was made possible by generous support from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).</named-content>
</supplement>
<fpage>S3</fpage>
<lpage>S3</lpage>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.malariajournal.com/content/8/S2/S3"></ext-link>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2009 El Sayed et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>El Sayed et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"></ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p>
<pmc-comment>
El Sayed
B
Badria
badriab2@yahoo.com
Ethical, legal and social aspects of the approach in Sudan
2009 Malaria Journal 8(Suppl 2): S3-. (2009) 1475-2875(2009)8:Suppl 2 urn:ISSN:1475-2875 </pmc-comment>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The global malaria situation, especially in Africa, and the problems frequently encountered in chemical control of vectors such as insecticide resistance, emphasize the urgency of research, development and implementation of new vector control technologies that are applicable at regional and local levels. The successful application of the sterile insect technique (SIT) for the control of the New World screwworm <italic>Cochliomyia hominivorax </italic>
and several species of fruit flies has given impetus to the use of this method for suppression or elimination of malaria vectors in some areas of Africa including Northern State of Sudan. The research and development phase of the Northern State feasibility study has been started. Sudanese stakeholders are working side-by-side with the International Atomic Energy Agency in the activities of this important phase. Several ethical, legal and social issues associated with this approach arose during this phase of the project. They need to be seriously considered and handled with care. In this paper, these issues are described, and the current and proposed activities to overcome potential hurdles to ensure success of the project are listed.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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