Determination of Mineral, Trace Element, and Pesticide Levels in Honey Samples Originating from Different Regions of Malaysia Compared to Manuka Honey
Identifieur interne : 000332 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000331; suivant : 000333Determination of Mineral, Trace Element, and Pesticide Levels in Honey Samples Originating from Different Regions of Malaysia Compared to Manuka Honey
Auteurs : Mohammed Moniruzzaman [Malaisie] ; Muhammed Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury [Bangladesh] ; Mohammad Abdur Rahman [Bangladesh] ; Siti Amrah Sulaiman [Malaisie] ; Siew Hua Gan [Malaisie]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to determine the content of six minerals, five trace elements, and ten pesticide residues in honeys originating from different regions of Malaysia. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), while sodium (Na) and potassium (K) were analyzed by flame emission spectrometry (FAES). Trace elements such as arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and cobalt (Co) were analyzed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) following the microwave digestion of honey. High mineral contents were observed in the investigated honeys with K, Na, Ca, and Fe being the most abundant elements (mean concentrations of 1349.34, 236.80, 183.67, and 162.31 mg/kg, resp.). The concentrations of the trace elements were within the recommended limits, indicating that the honeys were of good quality. Principal component analysis reveals good discrimination between the different honey samples. The pesticide analysis for the presence of organophosphorus and carbamates was performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). No pesticide residues were detected in any of the investigated honey samples, indicating that the honeys were pure. Our study reveals that Malaysian honeys are rich sources of minerals with trace elements present within permissible limits and that they are free from pesticide contamination.
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DOI: 10.1155/2014/359890
PubMed: 24982869
PubMed Central: 4058684
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Kelantan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kelantan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, Muhammed Alamgir Zaman" sort="Chowdhury, Muhammed Alamgir Zaman" uniqKey="Chowdhury M" first="Muhammed Alamgir Zaman" last="Chowdhury">Muhammed Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Agrochemicals and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food & Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka 1349, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Agrochemicals and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food & Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka 1349</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka 1349</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Mohammad Abdur" sort="Rahman, Mohammad Abdur" uniqKey="Rahman M" first="Mohammad Abdur" last="Rahman">Mohammad Abdur Rahman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Agrochemicals and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food & Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka 1349, Bangladesh</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Agrochemicals and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food & Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka 1349</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka 1349</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sulaiman, Siti Amrah" sort="Sulaiman, Siti Amrah" uniqKey="Sulaiman S" first="Siti Amrah" last="Sulaiman">Siti Amrah Sulaiman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kelantan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gan, Siew Hua" sort="Gan, Siew Hua" uniqKey="Gan S" first="Siew Hua" last="Gan">Siew Hua Gan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Human Genome Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Genome Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kelantan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The present study was undertaken to determine the content of six minerals, five trace elements, and ten pesticide residues in honeys originating from different regions of Malaysia. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), while sodium (Na) and potassium (K) were analyzed by flame emission spectrometry (FAES). Trace elements such as arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and cobalt (Co) were analyzed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) following the microwave digestion of honey. High mineral contents were observed in the investigated honeys with K, Na, Ca, and Fe being the most abundant elements (mean concentrations of 1349.34, 236.80, 183.67, and 162.31 mg/kg, resp.). The concentrations of the trace elements were within the recommended limits, indicating that the honeys were of good quality. Principal component analysis reveals good discrimination between the different honey samples. The pesticide analysis for the presence of organophosphorus and carbamates was performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). No pesticide residues were detected in any of the investigated honey samples, indicating that the honeys were pure. Our study reveals that Malaysian honeys are rich sources of minerals with trace elements present within permissible limits and that they are free from pesticide contamination.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madejczyk, M" uniqKey="Madejczyk M">M Madejczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baralkiewicz, D" uniqKey="Baralkiewicz D">D Baralkiewicz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Miret, Ml" uniqKey="Gonzalez Miret M">ML González-Miret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terrab, A" uniqKey="Terrab A">A Terrab</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hernanz, D" uniqKey="Hernanz D">D Hernanz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Recamales, Ma" uniqKey="Fernandez Recamales M">MÁ Fernández-Recamales</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heredia, Fj" uniqKey="Heredia F">FJ 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uniqKey="Sedak M">M Sedak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tuzen, M" uniqKey="Tuzen M">M Tuzen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silici, S" uniqKey="Silici S">S Silici</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mendil, D" uniqKey="Mendil D">D Mendil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soylak, M" uniqKey="Soylak M">M Soylak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Provenzano, Mr" uniqKey="Provenzano M">MR Provenzano</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Bilali, H" uniqKey="El Bilali H">H El Bilali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simeone, V" uniqKey="Simeone V">V Simeone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baser, N" uniqKey="Baser N">N Baser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mondelli, D" uniqKey="Mondelli D">D Mondelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cesari, G" uniqKey="Cesari G">G 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